Dr. Smith believes that both the mind and the brain are made of physical matter. Which philosopher would agree most with Dr. Smith's views?
A. Descartes
B. Plato
C. Democritus
D. Wundt
Answer: C
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Which of the following may explain why some men and women stay in unhealthy and/or abusive relationships even though they may truly want to leave?
A. Associative learning B. Instinctive drift C. The law of effect D. Learned helplessness
Which of the following is the best example of the infant as an intuitive theorist?
a. Infants look away when an object disappears from view. b. Infants get bored and look away when an object is repeatedly presented. c. Infants show surprise when a ball that is dropped behind a screen is later shown to be suspended in the air. d. Infants show surprise when a ball rolling down a hill is shown reaching the bottom of the hill.
The question of ethics requires science to:
a. develop reliable observations. b. test theories. c. look beyond itself. d. ignore the rights of the subject for the sake of knowledge.
The idea that people learn to fear or avoid selected objects or situations that are vestiges of evolutionary history, and individuals are biologically prepared to quickly associate fear responses with certain objects is called ________ conditioning.
A. prepared classical B. traditional classical C. social classical D. biological classical