As we listen to music on the radio or on our iPods we often are more aware of the arrangement of tones into melodies rather than just focusing on the individual notes. This auditory perception is compatible with the principles established by _____________
A) behavioral psychologists
B) Gestalt psychologists
C) humanistic psychologists
D) psychodynamic psychologists
Answer: B
Rationale: According to Gestalt psychology, individual parts of an image may have little meaning on their own, but when combined the whole takes on a significant, perceived form. When listening to music, our experience is based on the combination of notes, and cannot be understood by examining each note individually.
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William has set a series of goals for himself that are practically unachievable, and his self-esteem drops each time he fails to meet one of his goals. William needs to know that
a. setting realistic, achievable goals will enhance his self-esteem b. being or becoming competent at something will not affect his self-esteem c. meeting smaller, clearly achievable goals will have no effect on self-esteem d. his perfectionist expectations will ultimately lead to a boost in self-esteem if he is successful e. a need for the approval of others will help to boost his self-esteem
Which of the following is not a step in successful psychoanalysis?
A. Resistance B. Transference C. Countertransference D. Dream interpretation
Requiring a resistant child to eat half of each of the foods on his dinner plate before receiving a favorite dessert is an example of
a. generalized reinforcers. b. punishment. c. the Premack principle. d. the partial reinforcement effect.
Every state in the U.S. has mediation or neighborhood justice centers as alternatives to the courts
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.