Pain is described as chronic if it occurs
a. even when one is distracted.
b. in the absence of a sustaining injury.
c. more than three times per day.
d. during treatment sessions.
b
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Which of the following do children with behavioural problems have an increased risk of:
A. Poor job prospects B. Poor interpersonal relations C. Substance misuse D. All of the above
Giving reinforcement every other time a behavior occurs is known as
a. a fixed variable schedule. b. a variable ratio schedule. c. a fixed ratio schedule. d. inconsistent reinforcement.
What is a major difficulty with Thomas and Chess's work?
a. It is not possible to classify infants into personality groups. b. 35% of the infants could not be classified into any of the three groups. c. Only 65% of the parents were willing to participate. d. They failed to gain informed consent.
Which of the following statements about the psychoanalytic perspective and the development of morality is true?
A) Freud believed that young children form a superego by internalizing the other-sex parent's moral standards. B) Most researchers today agree with Freud's view of conscience development. C) In Freud's theory, fear of punishment and loss of parental love motivate moral behavior. D) Freud believed that moral development is largely complete by 10 to 12 years of age.