Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GER
D) occurs more commonly in older adults because of
A) increased incidence of hiatal hernia.
B) tightening of the lower esophageal sphincter.
C) increased amounts of saliva.
D) the increase in peristalsis that occurs in the esophagus.
A
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An endocrinologist is providing care for a 30-year-old male who has lived with the effects of increased levels of growth hormone (GH). Which of the following teaching points about the client's future health risks is most accurate?
A) "It's not unusual for high GH levels to cause damage to your hypothalamus." B) "GH excess inhibits your pancreas from producing enough insulin." C) "The high levels of GH that circulate in your body can result in damage to your liver." D) "When your pituitary gland is enlarged, there's a real risk that you'll develop some sight deficiencies."
The nurse at the diabetes clinic is instructing a client who is struggling with compliance to the diabetic diet. When discussing disease progression, which manifestation of the disease process on the urinary system is most notable?
A) Clients have frequent urinary tract infections. B) Clients develop a neurogenic bladder. C) Clients have urinary frequency. D) Clients have chronic renal failure.
The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client with cancer regarding how to maintain adequate nutrition. Which of the following would the nurse include as a teaching point?
A) Encourage foods high in fat. B) Limit fluids to two glasses per day. C) Encourage rest periods after meals. D) Recommend fluids after meals.
Which condition involves an abnormally enlarged gas-exchange system and the destruction of the lung’s alveolar walls?
a. Transudative effusion b. Emphysema c. Exudative effusion d. Abscess