In scientific terms, the best explanations for human behavior are those
a. that offer a clear opportunity for disproof.
b. that are most complex.
c. that are based upon cross-sectional research.
d. that are based upon commonly held beliefs.
A
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____ is patterned after a medical procedure, and is a systematic attempt to understand the reasons for a person's suicide or homicide through case history analysis and interviews with family and friends
a. Psychological autopsy b. Terminal probe c. Anomic assessment d. Postmortem analysis
Which of the following determines most involuntary commitments?
A. dangerousness B. grave disability C. pressure from relatives D. approval from the hospital
During tax season, there are a number of tax-preparation companies that provide immediate tax rebates, but take a substantial percentage of the total refund as a "service fee." So, if someone were to receive a refund by mail, it might take several weeks (but the amount of money would be larger) whereas if that individual uses the immediate refund service, the amount of money is reduced but is
received immediately. Individuals' willingness to pay steep fees to get their refunds immediately is consistent with: A) ?the Ainslie-Rachlin model. B) ?Skinner's model of countercontrol. C) ?Bandura's reciprocal determinism. D) ?the Rescorla-Wagner model.
While training his dog, Mark first says the word "sit" and once the dog sits, he gives her a treat. Immediately after this, he says, "Good dog!" He repeats the same process many times, and each time his dog sits after listening to his command. In this example, which of the following is the primary reinforcer?
A. The treat B. Mark C. The word "sit" D. The words "good dog"