Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Historical and intergenerational trauma contributes to the high levels of social and individual problems in Native communities.
2. It is perfectly all right to “treat” the symptoms or manifestations of historical trauma by using only conventional Western psychological and psychiatric approaches.
3. In many Western cultures, the past, present, and future are viewed as being unified and
continuous.
4. Counselors should avoid any utilization of Native traditional healing methods, as these
healing methods have often been stolen by the culture at large.
5. Counselors should respect the use of silence when working with Native clients.


1. TRUE
2. FALSE
3. FALSE
4. FALSE
5. TRUE

Counseling

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In the context of ethics, what is meant by beneficence?

a. Being generous, giving the client a break. b. Conforming to the code of ethics. c. Striving to benefit clients. d. Doing no harm to clients. e. Having unconditional positive regard.

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The files of clients who are children

A) ?may not be seen by anyone, even the client. B) ?are no longer personal files if typed by a personal secretary. C) ?are not accessible to parents. D) ?are protected by law.

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All of the following were discussed as prerequisites to effective counseling advocacy efforts except

a. skills. b. resources. c. appropriate professional credentials. d. clear professional identity.

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Briefly describe the difference between constructivism and social constructionism

What will be an ideal response?

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