A dog blinking its eyes after a flash of light is presented is an example of __________, and a child doing her homework after receiving a gold star from her teacher is an example of __________.
A. classical conditioning; observational learning
B. operant conditioning; classical conditioning
C. observational learning; operant conditioning
D. classical conditioning; operant conditioning
Answer: D
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Your clock makes a clicking sound just before the alarm. Initially that sound didn't waken you, but now it does, due to classical conditioning. What is the unconditioned stimulus?
a. The clicking sound b. The alarm c. Waking up d. The clock
Pavlov believed that a physiological change caused an animal to react to the CS as if it were the UCS. Which of the following is evidence AGAINST that idea? a. Conditioning occurs faster with an unfamiliar CS than with a familiar CS. b. In some cases extinction is followed by spontaneous recovery
c. In some cases the CR does not resemble the UCR. d. Conditioning occurs faster with a strong UCR than with a weaker UCR.
When experimental manipulations have induced people to reject their free will, they tend to ____
a. behave in a prosocial manner b. become more cooperative and helpful c. behave as if they are mentally ill d. be more willing to cheat on a test or steal money
Which of the following is true of age as a predictor of marital success?
a. Marrying later in life is based on loneliness and will probably be loveless. b. Marrying younger in life brings more years of marriage success. c. Couples who marry older will have lower divorce rates. d. Age is only important for the male.