Which of the following shifts both short-run and long-run aggregate supply to the left?
a. a decrease in the actual rate of inflation
b. a decrease in the expected rate of inflation
c. a decrease in the capital stock
d. a drought in the Midwest agricultural areas.
C
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The ________ in output due to each additional unit of a factor of production is ________ when other factors are held constant
A) increase; smaller B) decrease; larger C) increase; larger D) decrease; smaller
Suppose $1 billion is available in the budget and Congress is considering allocating the funds to one of the following three alternatives:
a. subsidies for education b. research on Alzheimer's c. increased border security If voters prefer a to b and b to c, then if preferences are transitive A) they should prefer c to a. B) they should prefer a to c. C) they should be indifferent between a and c. D) it is not always possible to rank voters' preferences between a and c.
A market in which final goods and services are exchanged is a
A. Labor market. B. Public goods market. C. Factor market. D. Product market.
Refer to the graph shown. Initially, the market is in equilibrium with price equal to $25 and quantity equal to 100. As a result of a per-unit tax imposed by the government, the supply curve shifts from S0 to S1. The effect of the tax is to:
A. raise the price consumers pay from $25 to $30. B. lower the price sellers keep after paying the tax from $25 to $20. C. lower the price consumers pay from $25 to $15. D. raise the price sellers keep after paying the tax from $25 to $30.