Bottom-up processing is to ____ as top-down processing is to ____
a. ?properties of the stimulus; prior knowledge
b. ?non-scientific reasoning; scientific reasoning
c. ?vision; audition
d. ?Gestalt psychology; cognitive psychology
ANSWER:
a
You might also like to view...
Grandma Grace is terrified of flying in an airplane. On her first flight, she kept talking about crashing. Grandma said that the same thing that happened to those 150 victims of that airplane crash was going to happen to her. She demands that next time, she'll drive a car. Grandma Grace's decision making is influenced by:
A. the availability heuristic B. the algorithms of flying C. overregularization D. morphemes
Phrenology suggested that specific mental abilities and characteristics were located in specific regions of the brain. It was developed by:
A) Descartes. B) Flourens. C) Gall. D) Broca.
A _____ reinforcer is effective because of its very nature, while a _____ reinforcer is effective only after it has been associated with a primary reinforcer
a. large; small b. generalized; automatic c. primary; conditioned d. learned; instinctive
In the context of operant conditioning, the process by which a stimulus increases the likelihood that a preceding behavior will be repeated is called
A. extinction. B. reinforcement. C. habituation. D. punishment.