What modification in a psychiatric unit has recently been shown to result in the greatest reduction in the need to use physical restraints?
A. Regular integration of chemical restraints such as antidepressant medications
B. Reducing sounds in the psychiatric environment
C. Increasing the lighting in more areas of the psychiatric unit
D. Encouraging staff members to carry a concealed handgun
Answer: B
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Elizabeth is four years old and likes to help her mother when it is time for supper. However, her mother is often quick tempered at the end of the day, scolding Elizabeth when she tries to help. Her mother finds she can get things done more quickly if Elizabeth stays out of the way. Based on Erikson's theory, Elizabeth may develop __________.
A. a general sense of mistrust B. feelings of guilt C. feelings of inferiority D. feelings of despair
If you find that you have more positive feelings toward a product after an attractive spokesperson gives you a free sample, your change in attitudes would be said to have resulted from
a. evaluative conditioning. b. escape learning. c. reflexive conditioning. d. observational learning.
Lucinda is a very giving woman. In her relationship with her girlfriend, she tends to sacrifice her own needs and desires, giving altruistically so that her girlfriend will be happy. What kind of love would Lee (1988) classify this as?
a. agape b. lupus c. storage d. mania
During aerobic exercises such as dancing, as glucose is used by the muscles, ____
a. fast-twitch fibers absorb more glucose b. slow-twitch muscles produce glucose anaerobically c. glucose use increases d. glucose use decreases