List two different types of body fat distribution, their characteristics, and the complications associated with each.
What will be an ideal response?
Body fat distribution can be divided into two clinically significant categories: (1) abdominal or central body fat distribution and (2) lower body fat distribution. Abdominal or central fat placement refers to fat located primarily within the abdominal region of the body, both surrounding the organs of the abdomen and located just under the skin around the waist. Abdominal fat distribution is more often seen in males, tends to give the body a shape resembling that of an apple, and is sometimes referred to as android. Lower body fat placement refers to fat located primarily in the lower region of the body, and it tends to give the body a shape resembling a pear. Lower body fat distribution is more often seen in females and is sometimes referred to as gynoid. Abdominal obesity is associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, coronary heart disease, and metabolic syndrome. Adipose tissue located within the lower body is inversely related to cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus.
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Which of the following is NOT a primary function of dietary protein?
A) serving as a primary source of energy for the body B) building new cells and tissues C) regulating metabolism and fluid balance D) repairing damaged structures
What are the dietary guidelines for feeding children?
What will be an ideal response?
Anemia, hair loss, low bone density, irregular heartbeat, and reduced immune function are associated with a
A. BMI of 25 to 29.9. B. BMI under 18.5. C. BMI over 30. D. BMI of 18.5 to 25.
What best describes a double-blind experiment??
A) ?Both subject groups alternate receiving each treatment. B) ?Neither the subjects nor the researchers know which subjects are in each group. C) ?The subjects do not know whether they are in the control or experimental groups, but the researchers do know. D) ?The subjects know whether they are in the control or experimental groups, but the researchers do not know.