What is Syndrome X, or metabolic syndrome?
What will be an ideal response?
ANS: Syndrome X is a group of risk factors that, together, increase the risk of heart disease. The risk factors include abdominal obesity, too much glucose in the blood and insulin resistance, high blood pressure and high levels of fat in the blood, a low HDL cholesterol, and smaller and more dense LDL cholesterol particles.
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The essential nutrients include
A. alcohol, water, and minerals. B. carbohydrates, protein, and fats. C. minerals, fiber, and vitamins. D. fats, carbohydrates, and fiber.
Name the four characteristics of a fatty acid that can influence the melting point of a fat, and explain how they affect melting point. Define polymorphism. State the differences among the various classifications of fat crystals and give examples of each one.
What will be an ideal response?
Kevin is a body builder who takes a variety of vitamin supplements. He often has diarrhea, and last week he was diagnosed with a kidney stone. Based on this information, which of his supplements is most likely contributing to his current health problems?
A. Vitamin B-6 B. Vitamin C C. Biotin D. Thiamin
Chylomicrons ________.
A. are a source of partially hydrogenated oils B. are eliminated in urine C. metabolize cholesterol for energy in the liver D. transport lipids from the small intestine