Universality in group work refers to:

a. Members begin and end treatment at the same time
b. All group members, including the leader, are recovering addicts
c. Members learn that they are not alone
d. Members are all overcoming the same addiction


c. Members learn that they are not alone

Counseling

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Which of the following are based on the principle of reinforcement?

A. Mutual aid groups and token economies B. In-vivo and imaginal exposure C. Systematic desensitization and contingency contracts D. Contingency contracts and token economies

Counseling

Which of the following statements is TRUE of active listening?

A) ?Active listening demands that the interviewer fully participate in the interview by encouraging, paraphrasing, or summarizing. B) ?Active listening demands serious attention to empathy. C) ?Active listening enables the interviewer to see the client's worldview more completely. D) ?All of the above

Counseling

In traditional culture, _________ are more likely to turn to family, friends or ministers in times of crisis

(a) Native Americans (b) African Americans (c) Euro-Americans (d) Latino Americans

Counseling

According to Rogers, when a client receives unconditional positive regard from their therapist, which of the following is likely to occur?

a. The client will become suspicious of the therapist’s motives. b. The client will feel free to explore new feelings and behaviors. c. The therapist will become cynical in the relationship. d. It will be unlikely that any deeply meaningful self-exploration will occur. e. The sessions are likely to become circular in nature.

Counseling