Antecedent control procedures are used when:
a. punishment procedures have proven ineffective
b. practical considerations make it impossible to manipulate antecedent events
c. the change agent has control over relevant antecedent events
d. all of these
c
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To successfully shape a cat to walk on its hind legs, which of the following should you avoid?
a. Holding treats directly above the cat’s head b. Punishing the cat for jumping into your lap while you are keeping treats there c. Sounding the clicker before presenting a treat d. Sound the clicker at increasing distances from the cat
One of the most popular theories regarding the cause of homosexuality states that
a. prenatal hormone levels influence the developing fetus and impact sexual orientation. b. genes affect hormone levels beginning at puberty with low adult hormone levels resulting in homosexuality. c. homosexuality is a choice made because of various learning experiences or sexual abuse. d. homosexuality is caused by poor parenting by heterosexual couples or a child being raised by a homosexual couple.
Which of the following is characterized by physiological arousal and changes in facial expressions, gestures, posture, and subjective feelings?
a. motive b. drive c. emotion d. expectation
Which is true regarding the prognosis for children with ASD?
A. IQ is not predictive of later functioning. B. Higher IQ is generally associated with better functioning later in life. C. Higher IQ is generally associated with lower functioning later in life. D. Higher IQ predicts better vocational functioning, but not better social functioning.