Eisenberger, Lieberman and Williams (2003) studied the extent to which being excluded by others created brain responses similar to those created by physical pain. The participants, who were all studied while they were in an fMRI scanner, first experienced a baseline session, then a session in which they were included in a game, and then a session in which they were excluded in a game. Which of
the following designs was used?
a. Within participants
b. Between participants
c. Latin square
d. Multiple regression
a
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Frightening and anxiety-arousing dreams that occur primarily during the REM stage of sleep are called:
a. night terrors b. nightmares c. hypersomnia d. somnambulism
The technique of stress inoculation
a. involves practicing a monologue of internal positive coping statements. b. involves learning to identify and monitor negative self-statements. c. has been shown to reduce anxiety and depression and increase self-esteem. d. is characterized by all of these.
Through working with fellow citizens, Deborah has developed supportive friendships and bridging ties with allies. She also has learned that citizens working together can make positive changes in their communities. These lessons learned illustrate which two personal qualities of citizen participation and empowerment?
a. critical awareness, sense of personal participatory efficacy b. relational connections and sense of collective efficacy c. participatory skills and sense of collective efficacy d. relational connections and participatory skills
“George is not tall enough to ride the roller coaster.” “George is too short to ride the roller coaster.” These sentences are related through ______.
a. ambiguity b. entailment c. synonymy d. anomaly