Which of the following groups do not have specific licensure/certification for substance abuse counseling?
(a) National Board of Certified Counselors
(b) National Association of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse Counselors
(c) US Department of Transportation
(d) None of these
D
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1.A study by Norcross, Prochaska, and Gallagher (1989) indicated that 96% of the counselors surveyed considered themselves to be eclectic. 2.The common factors approach attempts to identify strategies from different theories that are considered to have positive therapeutic outcomes. 3.According to Raskin, Rogers, and Witty (2014), client expectations toward counseling account for the largest percent of factors accountable for the counseling outcome? 4.Race is defined as one’s heritage which includes religion, history, and common ancestry.
How have managed care systems impacted the counseling process?
What will be an ideal response?
In the context ofthreats to internal validity, history refers to:
a. the time between pretest and posttest results that may affect the results of a study. b. an event that occurs duringthe administration of atreatment and that may affect a researcher's observations. c. the differences between groups that exist before the implementation of a treatment and that may indirectly affect the conclusion drawn by the researcher. d. a developmental change in participantsbetween the pretest and the posttest that might affect the results.
Regarding negative feedback, which of the following is true?
a. Negative feedback is critical, which creates change in the family. b. Negative feedback means new information which means something is changing. c. Negative feedback mean no new information which means the system maintains homeostasis. d. Negative feedback is something no one likes.