____________ aim to change the social environment to reduce the mental and physical health problems of the population as a whole by influencing public policy.

A. Direct community services
B. Indirect community services
C. Community organization services
D. Community counseling services


Answer: B

Counseling

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Describe the benefits and concerns about random assignment in educational research.

What will be an ideal response?

Counseling

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. When the ACA Code of Ethics was revised in 2005, a new ethical mandate related to scientific bases for interventions was added. 2. Some counselors feel that a scientifically based intervention does not allow for creativity with clients. 3. For empirically based interventions, there is substantiated research to support their effectiveness. 4. Competence refers to an attribute held by the counselor, not the treatment method. 5. One of the biggest challenges to competence is impairment.

Counseling

Which of the following statements is NOT true about credentialing laws for the counseling profession?

a. Many states accredit graduate school counseling programs in conjunction with national accreditation processes. b. Professional policies and laws, particularly credentialing, are still being established. c. Credentialing laws are established by the national government. d. Credentialing procedures are different from state-to-state.

Counseling

Between 1990 and 2013, rates of substantiated child physical abuse declined by ____________.

a. 13% b. 37% c. 55% d. 64%

Counseling