Identification of the elements or steps of a quantitative study is part of which of the following steps in the critical appraisal process?

a. Analysis
b. Comparison
c. Comprehension
d. Evaluation


ANS: C
The comprehension phase of critical appraisal involves understanding the terms and concepts in the report.
Analysis involves identifying incongruency between the phenomenon of interest and the measurement tool.
In the comparison phase of critical appraisal, the ideal is compared with the real. The extent to which the researcher followed the rules for an "ideal" study is evaluated.
Evaluation of the study critique is establishing the quality of the study and its appropriateness for implementation in practice.

Nursing

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Validation groups and reality orientation groups are designed for residents experiencing confusion or malorientation. Which of the following statements is true regarding validation and reality orientation?

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Nursing

The nurse is caring for two patients. An older patient reports abdominal pain as being 5 out of 10 on the pain rating scale, whereas a younger patient reports left lower quadrant abdominal pain as being 10 out 10 on the scale

What would the nurse identify as reason for the discrepancy between the two patients' measurements of pain? 1. Younger patients tend to be more dramatic when complaining of pain. 2. Visceral pain is less severe in older patients and may be reported as mild. 3. Visceral pain is more severe in older patients, but they are less likely to complain. 4. Visceral pain is less severe in younger patients but is reported as high in intensity.

Nursing

In the client with hypocalcemia, what is the response of the parathyroid hormone, PTH?

A. It reduces the excretion of calcium. B. It blocks the renal excretion of calcium. C. It stops bone from stimulating osteoclastic activity. D. Its secretion diminishes to preserve the bone calcium supply.

Nursing

When transporting a patient in a wheelchair,

A. back into elevators. B. push the wheelchair forward down ramps. C. push the chair on the left side of the hallway. D. back around corners and doorways.

Nursing