When the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the euro changes from 1.30 euros per dollar to 1.00 euro per dollar the dollar has ________ and U.S. goods have become ________ to people in Europe so that quantity of U.S. dollars demanded ________
A) depreciated; cheaper; decreases
B) depreciated; cheaper; increases
C) appreciated; more expensive; decreases
D) depreciated; more expensive; decreases
E) appreciated; cheaper; increases
B
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In recent years the cost of producing wines in the U.S. has increased largely due to rising rents for vineyards. At the same time, more and more Americans prefer wine over beer
Which of the following best explains the effect of these events in the wine market? A) The supply curve has shifted to the left and the demand curve has shifted to the right. As a result, there has been an increase in the equilibrium price and an uncertain effect on the equilibrium quantity. B) Both the supply and demand curves have shifted to the right. As a result, there has been an increase in the equilibrium price and an uncertain effect on the equilibrium quantity. C) The supply curve has shifted to the left and the demand curve has shifted to the right. As a result there has been an increase in the equilibrium quantity and an uncertain effect on the equilibrium price. D) Both the supply and demand curves have shifted to the right. As a result, there has been an increase in both the equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity.
In economic analysis, air pollution, water pollution, and scenery destruction are considered to be
A) externalities. B) internalities. C) private costs. D) marginal benefits.
Under a perfectly competitive price system
a. an equitable allocation of the available resources will always result. b. there is no opportunity for individuals to trade amongst themselves. c. there is no reason to expect that voluntary trading will result in an equitable allocation of the available resources. d. None of the above will result.
If a monopolist knows its price elasticity of demand is greater than one, then a(n) _____ in price will _____ total revenue.
a. decrease; increase b. increase; not change c. increase; increase d. decrease; decrease