Jensen identified two broad classes of intellectual abilities. In his classification scheme, abstract reasoning skills would be considered to be
a. fluid intelligence.
b. level I abilities.
c. crystallized intelligence.
d. level II abilities.
D
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Answering this question correctly is an example of a(n) ____, since it requires concentration and your full attention.
A. controlled process B. conscious process C. introspective process D. automatic process
Classical conditioning is learning in which _______ .
A. A previously neutral stimulus becomes capable of triggering a reflexive response B. Organisms learn responses that allow them to avoid aversive stimuli C. Organisms learn responses that allow them to escape from aversive stimuli D. The consequences of behavior influence the strength of likelihood that the behavior will occur
Neurons are tiny cells that
a. cannot be seen without a microscope. b. are made up of nerves. c. are scientifically classified as neurilemmas. d. are characterized by all of these.
Responses are strengthened by
a. reinforcement. b. nonreinforcement. c. punishment. d. all of these.