In shaping the ultimate success or failure of a new venture, which of the following statements is most applicable?
a. A single strategic variable is usually responsible.
b. A single strategic variable is seldom responsible.
c. A single strategic variable that frequently changes is responsible.
d. A single strategic variable that influences the entire outcome is responsible.
ANSWER: b
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which theory recommends providing an organizational environment and response patterns that reward and encourage desirable behaviors while discouraging or punishing undesirable ones?
a. Equity theory b. Expectancy theory c. Goal setting theory d. Reinforcement theory
Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
A. If a company with a high beta merges with a low-beta company, the best estimate of the new merged company's beta is 1.0. B. Logically, it is easier to estimate the betas associated with capital budgeting projects than the betas associated with stocks, especially if the projects are closely associated with research and development activities. C. The beta of an "average stock," which is also "the market beta," can change over time, sometimes drastically. D. If a newly issued stock does not have a past history that can be used for calculating beta, then we should always estimate that its beta will turn out to be 1.0. This is especially true if the company finances with more debt than the average firm. E. During a period when a company is undergoing a change such as increasing its use of leverage or taking on riskier projects, the calculated historical beta may be drastically different from the beta that will exist in the future.
Target shoppers can enroll in the Take Charge of Education® program so that Target will donate one percent of purchases made with a consumer's REDcard, a Target credit card. The more money customers spend, the larger the donation to the consumer's school of choice. By instituting the Take Charge of Education® program to help local schools, Target has shown a _____ orientation.
A. societal marketing B. supplier C. sales D. production E. philanthropic