An infant born 2 days ago has not passed meconium stool. The nurse recognizes this as a symptom of
a. constipation c. imperforate anus
b. omphalocele d. esophageal atresia
C
Failure to pass meconium stool is a classic manifestation of imperforate anus. In some instances, in female infants, there is a fistula between the rectum and the vagina and the baby may have documented stools, so visual inspection of the anal opening is imperative. Additional clinical findings may include the inability of the rectum to allow insertion of a thermometer or a gloved small finger.
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Hospital nurses are observed in order to determine exactly how long nurses swab IV ports with alcohol. Because they are being observed, they "scrub the hub" longer than they ordinarily would have. This is an example of what concept relevant to quantitative research?
a. Bias b. Control c. Inaccurate operationalization of variables d. Hawthorne effect
Which of the following assessments would indicate that a patient's IV has infiltrated? (Select all that apply.)
a. Edema of the extremity near the insertion site b. Skin discolored or bruised in appearance c. Pain and warmth at the insertion site d. Skin cool to the touch e. Reddish streak proximal to the insertion site f. Numbness or loss of sensation g. Palpable venous cord
The temperature of a client's bath water should be ___________
What will be an ideal response?
The nurse is caring for a patient with C. difficile infection. Which action is most important for the nurse to take?
a. Only use alcohol-based hand cleanser for hand hygiene. b. Always wear an impervious mask. c. Don proper eye protection before provid-ing care. d. Notify housekeeping to use appropriate cleaning agents.