John is an adolescent who makes impulsive decisions (e.g., ditching school) and engages in risky behavior (e.g., driving well over the speed limit). His behavior can best be explained by which of the following?

a. Adolescents have limited concepts of consequences and punishment.
b. Adolescents' brain stems are still not fully developed, and will not be until middle adulthood.
c. Adolescents' pre-frontal cortices are still not fully developed and will not be until their late teens and early twenties.
d. During adolescence, synaptic pruning has stopped.


c

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Which of the following is not considered a bloodborne pathogen?

a. hepatitis B b. hepatitis C c. cancer d. HIV

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One of the best ways to test yourself is to

A. write a summary of what you read. B. look at the table of contents and see how much you can remember from each chapter. C. share your knowledge with others. D. close the book after you are reading and write down all you remember about what you read. Then go back and fill in the missing details.

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Several fourth-grade students are having trouble focusing on what they read. They report that their minds wander and cannot remember what they have just read. Which of the following strategies would help the students use metacognitive awareness to improve their comprehension.

A) Identifying important details about the story on a graphic organizer B) Locate and define unfamiliar words C) Select reading material that is easier for the student D) Record questions, thoughts, ideas on sticky notes as he is reading

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Imagine you are a kindergarten teacher in an urban school. Which of these research problems would you be most likely to choose to investigate?

a. The impacts of high school students’ service learning projects on their college choices b. School district administrators’ perceptions of state-level policy changes c. The effects of pre-school participation on early reading skills d. Middle school science teachers’ access to and participation in professional development

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