Management of a client with a stage III ulceration would include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
a. frequently assessing lung sounds
b. frequently changing position
c. air-filled mattress
d. debridement of the wound bed
e. encouraging intake of foods high in vitamin C and protein
B, C, D, E
Medical management of clients who have pressure ulcers depends on the stage of the ulcer(s). Commercial products may be prescribed to prevent further ulcer development, and wound cleansing may be prescribed, including normal saline or medicated solutions; specific wound dressings are also prescribed. Special support surfaces (e.g., egg-crate mattresses or air-filled mattresses) or special beds (e.g., Clinitron, Kin Air) can be used to reduce skin pressure and shear and friction forces. Surgical debridement may be indicated for some pressure ulcers. Nursing care of clients who are at risk for pressure ulcers focuses on prevention: frequently assessing skin condition, frequently changing position, using pressure-reducing surfaces, encouraging intake of foods high in vitamin C and protein, and encouraging activity or passive range-of-motion exercise if active exercise is not possible.
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Which of the following best describes the provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act? (Select all that apply.)
a. It provides free health insurance to all U. S. citizens. b. It requires most U.S. citizens and legal residents to have health insurance. c. It bans insurance companies from denying coverage because of pre-existing medical conditions. d. It gradually decreases the number of health insurance options available to Americans. e. It provides decreased expenses for families by capping out-of-pocket payments. f. It requires all school-age children to have access to health care services.
The general intention of the theory of nursing as caring is nurturing
A. Persons living caring and growing in caring. B. The wholeness of others through caring. C. Being and becoming through caring. D. Hopes and dreams of others.
One can achieve excellence and develop leadership skills through active involvement in a professional organization because:
A. It exposes you to positive role models and potential mentors. B. It offers opportunities for you to develop new skills (e.g., advancing a health policy agenda) and take on new challenges. C. It helps you stay "connected" with signif-icant issues facing nursing and strategize about how to deal with those issues. D. All of the above
A nurse is teaching an older adult client about breast self-examination. The nurse includes changes in the client's breasts due to aging. Which of the following would the nurse include?
A) Increase in glandular tissue B) Increase in fatty tissue C) Larger nipple area D) Less granular in texture