The concept that preschool-age children believe that differences in sex are based not on biological factors but on the differences in boys' and girls' appearance and/or behavior(s) is expressed by what researcher and theory?
a) Skinner; social learning theory
b) Freud; psychoanalytic theory
c) Erikson; conflict resolution theory
d) Kohlberg; cognitive-developmental theory
Answer: d
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The electrically charged molecules that are involved in a nerve impulse are called
a. axons. b. dendrites. c. ampules. d. ions.
Barbara was asked whether Americans bought more American-made cars than foreign-made cars. To come up with an answer, Barbara based her opinion on the cars her friends drove. What is this decision process indicative of?
a. representative heuristics c. basic heuristics b. availability heuristics d. anchoring and adjustment heuristics
Most mornings, Misoo listens to her favorite song as she gets ready for work, including putting in her contacts
One afternoon, Misoo hears her favorite song playing, and her eyes start watering-something that usually happens only when she put her contacts in. If this is an example of classical conditioning, what is the unconditioned stimulus? a. Eye watering b. Misoo's contacts c. The song d. Getting ready for work
In the United States a greater percentage of __________ are smokers; however, of individuals who have had 16 or more years of education, a __________ percentage are smokers
a. men; larger c. men; smaller b. women; larger d. women, smaller