Which of the following is NOT one of the things that need to exist before we conclude that a causal connection exists between two variables?
a. nonspuriousness
b. correlation
c. temporal order
d. multicollinearity
d. multicollinearity
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Karla Fay Tucker and Velma Barfield were both executed in modern times
a. True b. False
Which of the following is notan exception to the search warrant requirement?
a. a crime scene b. a border search c. exigent circumstances d. plain view
Which of the following statements is NOT a reason why specific deterrence and strict punishment do not work with juveniles?
a.Incarcerating youths cuts them off from prosocial supports in the community, making them more reliant on deviant peers. b. The stigma of harsh treatment labels adolescents and helps lock them into a criminal career. c. Experiencing harsh punishment may cause severe psychological problems. d. Punishment will lead to future compliance of social and legal norms.
Conduct by law enforcement authorities that is based solely on the race, gender, ethnicity, age, sexual orientation, or religion of an individual is called ________.
A. problem oriented policing B. intelligence led policing C. community policing D. bias-based policing