Which of the following is (are) true?
a. ?Pavlov argued that higher mental processes in animals could be described in physiological terms.
b. ?Pavlovian methods have had practical applications.
c. ?Pavlov published extensively with his lifelong friend Bekhterev.
d. ?Both a and b.
e. ?None of the above are true.
d
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Which function of modeling is most likely to involve vicarious negative consequences?
a. Prompting b. Reducing fear c. Teaching d. Discouraging
Jan is experiencing pervasive feelings of stress, insecurity, inferiority, and dissatisfaction with life. She avoids any situation that increases these feelings of stress, such as skipping class on test days and withdrawing from her sociology class because a short speech was required during the semester. Jan is exhibiting symptoms of a(n)
a. moderate depression. b. nervous breakdown. c. anxiety-related problem. d. borderline personality disorder.
Newborns can focus on
clouds moving in the sky. a bookcase across the room. a mobile hung three feet above its crib. faces.
If you were interested in increasing the self-esteem of grade school students, and you wanted to promote effective learning, you should recommend using all of the following techniques EXCEPT:
a. creating a highly competitive environment, so that children had to perform or they would fail b. using cooperative learning strategies, where students had to work together c. assigning small-group projects and activities d. assigning projects that require in-depth inquiry, where students have to persist in the learning task in order to complete it successfully