The need for positive self-regard is ____? the drive toward self-enhancement is ____
a. universal? culturally ingrained
b. culturally ingrained? universal
c. universal? universal
d. culturally ingrained? culturally ingrained
a
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In an experimental design,
A) the events and behaviors are divided into two types: independent and dependent variables. B) investigators are unable to control for participants' characteristics that could reduce the accuracy of their findings. C) researchers infer cause and effect by directly controlling or manipulating changes in the dependent variable. D) researchers gather information on individuals, generally in natural life circumstances, and make no effort to alter their experiences.
Thomas has always felt out of place in his family. He begins to wonder why he is the way he is. To better understand himself, he purchases a self-help book at his local bookstore
This book claims that Thomas will reach a deeper level of self-understanding if he spends time examining and analyzing his own past experiences and how those relate to his mental and emotional states. The book Thomas bought is advocating ________. a) introspection b) ingratiation c) self-deprecation d) self-promotion
Greta has been a practicing lawyer for 10 years and Linda has been a practicing medical doctor for 10 years. Who is most likely to volunteer her time to an organization she cares deeply about?
a) Greta, because she spends all day in corporate law, she really wants to do something to help people. b) Greta is more likely than Linda because Linda spends all day everyday helping, she wants to be self-focused on her days off. c) Greta, because she bills by the hour and can see the true value of the time she is donating. d) Linda, because she bills by procedure and doesn't think of her time in economic ways.
Based on research findings, which is most accurate regarding the relationship between cardiovascular disease (CVD) and stress?
A) ?Stress can precipitate heart attacks but does not contribute to developing CVD. B) ?Stress can contribute to developing CVD but does not precipitate heart attacks. C) ?Stress can precipitate heart attacks and also can contribute to developing CVD. D) ?Stress can correlate with but not contribute to CVD or precipitate heart attacks.