A nurse is assessing several children during a shift at the well-child clinic. Which child demonstrates successful resolution of the Erikson stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt?
A.
A 15-month-old playing on the floor with supervision
B.
An 18-month-old being consistently consoled by her father
C.
A 20-month-old using building blocks with her grandfather
D.
A 24-month-old being allowed to independently dress himself
ANS: D
The Erikson stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt occurs during the ages of 1 to 3. During this stage, the child develops a "can-do" attitude and wishes to be independent. A child who does not successfully meet the tasks of this stage will suffer from self-doubt later on. The most independent child in the options is the 24-month-old dressing independently. This child is mastering the tasks of this developmental stage.
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