What is included in the nursing management of the patient with generalized tonic-clonic seizure activity? (Select all that apply.)

a. Restraining the patient's arms to avoid further injury
b. Placing padding around or under the patient's head
c. Attempting to insert a tongue depressor into the patient's mouth
d. Positioning the patient on the side once the relaxation stage is entered to allow oral secretions to drain
e. Requesting additional assistance and/or necessary equipment in case the patient does not begin breathing spontaneously when the seizure is over


ANS: B, D, E
Managing a patient during a seizure includes protecting the patient from further injury, (placing padding around or under the head to help prevent head injury), positioning the patient in the recovery position to facilitate respiratory effort, clearing the airway, and initiating ventilations should the patient lack spontaneous respirations after seizure. Restraining a patient who is having a seizure can cause, rather than prevent, injury. Inserting anything into the mouth of someone who is having a seizure can cause injury.

Nursing

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