The definition of “culture” in the text is used to refer to:

A. only racial and ethnic minorities.
B. the disadvantaged populations.
C. groups defined by their shared norms, rituals, traditions, and beliefs.
D. anthropologically distinct groups that speak a common language.


ANS: C

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Ethnographic and historical research is more closely associated with __________ research.

a. Qualitative b. Quantitative c. Mixed Methods d. Experimental

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Which of the following is TRUE about questions?

A) ?They provide a systematic framework for directing the interview. B) ?They help an interview begin and move along slowly. C) ?They help to open and close client talk. D) ?All of the above

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Which of the following statements regarding codes of ethics is most true?

a. Codes of ethics are purely suggestions and there are no professional consequences for not adhering to them. b. Codes of ethics are important for professionals because they provide a general framework for making decisions when one encounters an ethical dilemma. c. Legal malpractice suits are often determined by one’s adherence to ethical codes. d. State legislators are responsible for writing professional codes of ethics. e. It is unethical to report another professional who violates the code of ethics.

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1.For person-centered practitioners, factors within the social environment have little influence on the developing child as intrinsic influences (influences originating within the child) predominate at this stage of development. 2.Rogers described seven stages showing how client change in therapy results in a movement from fluidity to fixity and seeing the root of their personality differences as internal to external while placing responsibility for their difficulties outside of the self rather than internally. 3.In many ways, becoming person-centered has more to do with learning how to be congruent, empathic, and how to have unconditional positive regard than it does with developing a personal style in relating to others. 4.In one research study conducted by Elliott et al. (2012) that looked at randomized studies of person-centered therapy, it was suggested that person-centered therapy was consistent statistically and practically equivalent in effectiveness to cognitive-behavioral therapy.

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