Although she is normally not aware of its existence, Ingrid discovers that she has a blind spot in her vision by closing one eye and focusing on a fixed point. What explains why Ingrid has this blind spot in her vision?
a. She suffers from retinal degeneration.
b. She is experiencing sensory adaptation.
c. No photoreceptors are located where the optic nerve leaves the eye.
d. There is insufficient light to activate her rods.
Answer: c
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Which statement does NOT describe how Dan McAdams conceived of the life story method of identity?
A. A life story is constructed by outside influences rather than being something an individual actively constructs. B. Life story and identity are ever evolving. C. Construction of identity through life stories begins and continues in adolescence and young adulthood. D. The construction of a life story gives a sense of well-being.
If you devise a self-modification program in which you systematically reward yourself for studying, you are applying the principles of
a. classical conditioning. b. operant conditioning. c. observational learning. d. Pavlovian conditioning.
Lo Sass and colleagues (2011) studied pay disquiet between men and women and found that new female physicians in New York state averaged about ____ less pay than their male counterparts
a. $4,000 b. $11,000 c. $17,000 d. $24,000
Bob has been a model employee all year except for the last two to three weeks; yet, Bob's ratings on his performance appraisal reflect his performance during this last two-week to three-week period. This type of rating bias is referred to as:
a. strictness error b. contrast error c. the recency effect d. infrequent observation