Which of the following would be information provided during the phases of clinical trials? Select all that apply

a. Purity
b. Bioavailability
c. Potency
d. Efficacy
e. Safety
f. Toxicity
g. Therapeutic value


ANS: A, B, C, D, E, F
The clinical phase of product development extends from a sponsor's initial submission of the in-vestigational new drug (IND) application to begin testing a new drug in humans (i.e., clinical studies), to submission of a complete new drug application (NDA) or biologic license application (BLA) to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for marketing approval. The four phases of clinical trials are designed to provide information about a drug's purity, bioavailability, potency, efficacy, safety, and toxicity.

Nursing

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A patient is undergoing diagnostic testing for osteomalacia. Which of the following laboratory results is most suggestive of this diagnosis?

A) High chloride, calcium, and magnesium B) High parathyroid and calcitonin levels C) Low serum calcium and magnesium levels D) Low serum calcium and low phosphorus level

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When a pregnant woman with phenylketonuria (PKU) has a poorly regulated phenylalanine level, it causes an increase in the incidence of which condition in the fetus or neonate?

a. pulmonary defects b. intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) c. hydrocephalus d. PKU

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You are being oriented to the pediatric unit. You notice that after giving a vaccination, the nurse records, in addition to the date of administration, the name of the vaccination, the site and route, the nurse's name and title, and which of the

following information? a. parents' or legal guardian's full names and permanent addresses b. the manufacturer, lot number, and expiration date of the vaccine c. any adverse reaction sustained by the recipient d. the height, weight, vital signs, health status, and blood work of the child

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A 62-year-old woman is being seen for a routine physical exam and states, "I've really slowed down this year; I'm feeling my age." Which of the following comments by the nurse is most appropriate?

a. "Mild diabetes often develops with age; I'll see if the doctor wants me to check your blood sugar." b. "Aging causes the basal metabolic rate to change, and it's often normal to have less energy, but you should still mention it to the doctor." c. "You're probably feeling tired because your body increases the release of growth hormone as you age." d. "A decrease in parathyroid hormone secretion occurs with age, and that can make you feel tired. The doctor may want to check your calcium levels."

Nursing