Classical conditioning and operant conditioning are two learning paradigms within the behaviorist tradition. A major difference between these two paradigms is that:
a. Classical conditioning deals almost exclusively with stimuli, whereas operant conditioning deals almost exclusively with responses.
b. Classical conditioning deals almost exclusively with responses, whereas operant conditioning deals almost exclusively with stimuli.
c. Classically conditioned responses are voluntary, whereas responses learned through operant conditioning are elicited by specific stimuli.
d. Classically conditioned responses are elicited by specific stimuli, whereas responses learned through operant conditioning are voluntary.
d
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