At each life stage, which of the following must be mastered for optimal development?
a. developmental initiatives
b. developmental tasks
c. personality crises
d. personality skills
ANSWER: b
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The technical name for a lie detector test is a(n)
a. electroencephalograph. b. electrocardiograph. c. polygraph. d. vasocongestion monitor. e. functional MRI.
In her work with porpoises, Karen Pryor gradually realized that what she had to do to get novel behavior from the animals was to _______
a. reinforce novel behavior b. punish repetitive behavior c. shape the novel behavior she wanted d. provide noncontingent reinforcement
Utility is the
a. subjective value of an outcome. c. estimated probability of an outcome. b. objective value of an outcome. d. estimated frequency of an outcome.
The _____________ suggests that the more times we encounter someone or something, the more we tend to like it
a. evolutionary perspective b. halo effect c. mere exposure effect d. reciprocal liking effect