Inclusion is
A. mandated by special education law and must be used for every student with disabilities in order to comply with federal laws.
B. not mandated by IDEA but is seen as a positive option by many professionals.
C. mandated by special education law, but is only used for some special education students.
D. is not mandated by the federal law, but has proven to be the most successful placement for all students with disabilities.
Answer: B
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If a test measures something consistently but does not measure what it was designed to measure, then the test is
A) ?reliable but not valid. B) ?reliable but not standardized. C) ?standardized but not reliable. D) ?valid but not reliable.
According to the text, the prevalence of school violence is difficult to pin down because not all incidents are reported, and:
a. most cases are dismissed. b. because the parties involved are minors. c. discipline matters are handled within the school. d. there is no consensus as to what constitutes “violence.”
Ms. Greyson teaches freshman English and enjoys positive relationships with her students. She uses the following strategies and skills in her teaching:
She shows respect for students and addresses them by name. She speaks politely and uses "please" and "thank you" when she calls on them during class discussions. She uses interactive teaching strategies that encourage all students to participate. Many of her tasks involve group work, and she avoids competitive tasks. She uses encouragement to help students persevere with difficult tasks, and she does not use insults or putdowns at any time. With writing assignments, she uses portfolio assessment and helps students appreciate the progress they make during the year. Addressing all aspects of Ms. Greyson's teaching (as described in this question), explain the effects of Ms. Greyson's strategies and skills on her students' self-concepts. What will be an ideal response?
In a carefully controlled action study, any differences found between the treatment group and the control group
are attributed to the differing manipulation of the a. dependent variable b. intervening variable c. extraneous variable d. independent variable