When asked what the most important criteria was for becoming an adult, Jose, from ______said financial independence, while Ari from ____ said the capacity to support one's parents financially
a. India; the United States
b. the United States; Kenya
c. Kenya; India
d. the United States; India
D. Emerging adults from the US usually want individualistic pursuits like financial independence. Individuals from Asia are more collectivist and think in terms of supporting their families.
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Higgins's (1989) self-discrepancy theory suggests that we each have an "actual self," an "ought self," and an "ideal self.". According to Higgins, discrepancies between the ____ self and the actual self often lead to low self-esteem and feelings of ____
a. ought? frustration b. ought? shame c. ideal? superiority d. ideal? hostility
The study of bystander intervention is the study of situational variables related to helping a stranger, most notably the ____
a. ?decreased likelihood of helping as the number of bystanders increases b. ?fear of getting involved c. ?increased likelihood of helping as the number of bystanders increases d. ?desire to help but with concerns about potential liability
Coffee consumption may help prevent __________
a. liver disease b. type 2 diabetes mellitus c. Parkinson's disease d. all of the above e. none of the above
Mineka, Keir, and Price observed that monkeys reared in a laboratory do not fear snakes. This is probably because
a. the genetic predisposition to fear snakes is not present in domesticated monkeys. b. monkeys reared in a laboratory have never been bitten by snakes. c. monkeys reared in a laboratory have never observed other monkeys’ reactions to snakes. d. laboratory-reared monkeys become desensitized to many stimuli.