The study of bystander intervention is the study of situational variables related to helping a stranger, most notably the ____
a. ?decreased likelihood of helping as the number of bystanders increases
b. ?fear of getting involved
c. ?increased likelihood of helping as the number of bystanders increases
d. ?desire to help but with concerns about potential liability
ANSWER:
a
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The __________ is the observable trait or disease in an individual, influenced by genotype and environment.
A. phenotype B. allele C. X chromosome D. Y chromosome
Smoking during pregnancy has been associated with ____
a. high birth weight b. spontaneous abortion c. decreased risk for vascular damage to the developing fetus's brain d. high iron levels
Alcohol has two major sites of action in the nervous system, acting as a(n) __________ at NMDA receptors and a(n) __________ at GABA A receptors.
A. direct antagonist; direct agonist B. direct agonist; direct antagonist C. indirect agonist; direct antagonist D. indirect antagonist; indirect agonist
In problem solving, __________
a. solving the Tower of Hanoi requires declarative memory b. means–end analysis is only useful when used by production systems c. finding relations across problems can require sufficient time for the participants to discover useful information from related problems d. exhaustively searching the problem space in an algorithmic fashion will highlight the inadequacies of whatever representational scheme has been adopted unless the participant is instructed to "work backwards" from the desired end-state