Hoy se estima que hay casi 400 mil judíos en Latinoamérica. La mayoría vive en la Argentina y Brasil, pero también hay comunidades en México, Venezuela, el Uruguay y Chile. Las comunidades judías principalmente residen en las ciudades grandes donde se pueden encontrar sus centros e instituciones. Las aldeas y ciudades pequeñas cuentan con una cantidad relativamente reducida de judíos, ya que es más difícil establecer allí una vida comunitaria. La mayoría de los judíos que vinieron a Latinoamérica no era religiosa. A diferencia de los judíos de Europa Central y los sefardíes (los judíos que vivieron en España hasta 1492 y sus descendientes), quienes practican los ritos religiosos, los judíos latinoamericanos, como los de Europa Oriental, suelen valorar más las
tradiciones culturales, las relaciones sociales y el sentido étnico. En Latinoamérica se pueden encontrar todas las organizaciones internacionales judías, reconocidas como instituciones representativas de las comunidades judías que poseen la personalidad jurídica a reconocida por las autoridades estatales. Estas organizaciones tienen la responsabilidad de mantener y fomentar la vida judía tradicional y cultural que incluye el mantenimiento de sinagogas, cementerios, mikvah (baño ritual), cashrut (reglas de alimentación) y más. También, organizan varias clases en sus centros para niños y adultos. El liderazgo se divide en dos partes. El rabino es el líder espiritual y el Directorio, elegido democráticamente y representado por el presidente, desempeña b el papel del líder económico, administrativo y social. La mayoría de estas instituciones comunitarias es de afiliación voluntaria y es secular. Los judíos de Latinoamérica están integrados en la vida social, económica, cultural y espiritual de los países donde viven. Aunque muchos judíos no participan activamente en la vida política, forman parte de varias instituciones sociales. Tienen el derecho de seguir sus tradiciones y no hay antisemitismo organizado. Los judíos y cristianos suelen tener una relación buena, incluso excelente, en varios lugares. ¿Qué países latinoamericanos tienen la mayor población judía?
a. Brasil y Chile
b. Brasil y la Argentina
c. la Argentina y México
b. Brasil y la Argentina
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Fill in the letter of the word that best fits in each sentence. Use each letter only once
a. appraise c. decay e. deprive g. linger b. deactivate d. decrease f. exempt h. lucrative After class, we wanted to _____ in the hall to talk about the lecture.
Read the following selection from a business textbook. Respond to the questions that follow by choosing the letter of the correct answer.
Wild Management Works at Wild Rumpus Bookstore (1) It has become increasingly difficult for small, independent children’s bookstores to compete with discount superstores and giant, powerful chains like Borders and Barnes & Noble. (2) , according to the Association of Booksellers for Children, fifteen to twenty percent of these specialty stores go out of business every year. (3) in Minneapolis, one small, independently owned children’s bookstore is thriving. (4) The Wild Rumpus, as it is called, has nearly doubled its annual sales over the last three years. (5) What gives the Wild Rumpus its edge are its owners and managers, Collette Morgan and Tom Braun. (6) Morgan, previously a book buyer for a large chain, and Braun, formerly a college theater teacher, believe that children, not parents, are their customers. (7) They work hard at staying in touch with the needs and desires of their little customers and have fitted out the Wild Rumpus in the following ways. (8) ______, the store has two front doors, one standard size and one four-feet high and painted purple. (9) , vines have been painted on the walls, giving the store a whimsical1 feel. (10) __, stars appear on the ceiling in vivid colors. (11) Fourth, a “haunted shed” provides hours of fun for the children of shoppers. (12) ____, a menagerie2 of birds, cats, lizards, fish, rats, a salamander, a rooster, and a tarantula are kept in the store so that a grown-up shopper may well ask, “Is this a zoo or a bookstore?” (13) For Morgan and Braun, exceptional management means not only effective planning and implementation but also the ability to generate creative ideas. (14)traditional bookstores hold book signings to promote sales of one specific book, Wild Rumpus holds “events” on topics that generate interest in a whole range of related topics—and of course, in books that pertain to them. (15) For example, at one event, a local archaeology professor gave a mummification lesson. (16), the children’s interest was stimulated not just in mummies but in many other aspects of ancient Egypt as well. (17) event featured a rock concert performed with power tools. (18) Morgan and Braun come up with most ideas for the events, they delegate the responsibility of organizing and running them to an employee specifically hired for the purpose. (19) This employee also produces a quarterly newsletter that incorporates ideas offered by the entire staff, which includes eight part-time salespeople. (20) ______, Braun and Morgan turned down a request from Minneapolis’s Mall of America to open a Wild Rumpus there. (21) That Wild Rumpus can flourish outside the world’s largest mall, while so many small specialty stores on Main Streets throughout America have died, is further evidence of its owners’ creativity and excellent management skills. Which of the following transitions begins sentence 12? a. First b. Second c. Fourth d. Finally
Je _____________________________________ (arriver) à la gare (train station) à 8h du matin.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Which of the following options should you use for margins when formatting a paper using MLA documentation?
a. Set the upper and lower margins to 1” and the left and right margins to 1/2 “ b. Set all four margins at ½” c. Set all four margins at 1” d. Set the upper and lower margins to ½” and the left and right margins at 1”