An earthquake emits both S waves and P waves which travel at different speeds through the Earth. A P wave travels at 9 000 m/s and an S wave travels at 5000 m/s. If P waves are received at a seismic station 1.00 minute before an S wave arrives, how far away is the earthquake center?

a. 88.9 km
b. 1200 km
c. 675 km
d. 240 km
e. 480 km


c

Physics & Space Science

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100 grams of liquid nitrogen at 77 K is stirred into a beaker containing 200 grams of 5°C water. If the nitrogen leaves the solution as soon as it turns to gas, how much water freezes? (The heat of evaporation of nitrogen is 6.09 cal/gram and the heat of fusion of water is 80 cal/gram.)

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Ideal Gas Law: A 0.40-m3 gas tank holds 7.0 moles of ideal diatomic nitrogen gas at a temperature of 290 K. The atomic mass of nitrogen is 14.0 g/mol. What is the pressure of the gas? (R = 8.31 J/mol ? K, 1 atm = 101 kPa)

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Physics & Space Science