Which of the following statements is true about same-sex marriage?
a. Same-sex marriage is illegal in the United States.
b. Although in some states same-sex marriage is permitted, there are major psychological adjustment problems with the children.
c. The trend is declining.
d. Same-sex marriage has been legal throughout the United States since June 2015.
Answer: d. Same-sex marriage has been legal throughout the United States since June 2015.
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Which of the following factors is most likely to have an effect on predictions made by the Yerkes-Dodson Law?
The simplest and most direct way to analyze clear, systematic results of small-N research is to
a. compute an analysis of variance (ANOVA). b. carry out a factor analysis. c. create a graph and visually inspect it. d. rely on various inferential analyses.
Lord, Ross, and Lepper showed articles favoring and opposing capital punishment to groups of students who either opposed or were in favor of it. The results of this study showed that reading articles on both sides of the controversial issue:
a. brought the attitudes in the students closer together in a "middle" position. b. actually increased the difference in attitudes between the two groups. c. increased the self-esteem of members of both groups. d. decreased the self-esteem of members of both groups.
Which of the following is NOT a reason why experiments help researchers determine causality?
A) In an experiment, the researcher can control the causal sequence of two variables. B) Because they take place in a controlled laboratory setting, experiments have greater external validity. C) Participants can be randomly assigned to different conditions of the independent variable. D) The experimenter can hold everything constant except for the variable being manipulated.