The most frequently used monetary device for achieving price stability is:
a. The discount rate
b. The reserve ratio
c. The prime interest rate
d. Open-market operations
d. Open-market operations
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Refer to the figure below.________ inflation will eventually move the economy pictured in the diagram from short-run equilibrium at point ________ to long-run equilibrium at point ________.
A. Rising; A B. Falling; A; C C. Falling; B: C D. Rising; A; C
Why is a production possibilities frontier bowed out (concave)?
A) The bowed shape reflects constant opportunity cost. B) The bowed shape reflects decreasing opportunity cost. C) The bowed shape indicates that opportunity cost at first decreases at a decreasing rate, and then begins to decrease at an increasing rate. D) The bowed shape indicates that opportunity cost at first increases at a decreasing rate, and then begins to increase at an increasing rate. E) The bowed shape reflects increasing opportunity cost.
Economists have found evidence that differences in wages can be explained by
a. experience b. job characteristics c. physical attractiveness d. All of the above are correct.
Which of the following is a monetary policy target used by the Fed?
A. Budget deficit B. Interest rate C. Growth rate of GDP