One-year-old Cindy was playing a hiding game with her father. He hid her toy under a blanket and then Cindy would try to find it
Later, he added a second blanket and she watched him hide the toy under it. Interestingly, Cindy still looked under the first blanket. She was _____________.
a. engaging in mental representation
b. making the A-not-B error
c. engaging in deferred imitation
d. making an categorization error
Answer: B
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Because punishment is aversive, people and situations associated with punishment tend to become feared, resented, or disliked through
a. operant conditioning. b. classical conditioning. c. cognitive learning. d. the law of effect.
Concepts and categories seem to develop in infants' brains at about 6 months of age
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
According to Sigmund Freud, when free association is interrupted, the defense mechanism of ________ is operating to protect the ________ from anxiety
a) repression; id b) resistance; id c) resistance; ego d) repression; ego
According to cognitive dissonance theory, soldiers may reduce their guilt about killing innocent civilians during wartime by
a. dehumanizing their victims. b. killing more enemy soldiers. c. going into therapy. d. telling themselves that the war is almost over.