The law of effect was formulated by which of the following individuals?
a. Ivan Pavlov
b. Robert Rescorla
c. John Watson
d. Edward Thorndike
D
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The representativeness heuristic most often leads to error when people are dealing with rare events
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Responding to stimuli that are similar but not identical to the original training stimulus is referred to as stimulus ________ and typically is conducted under ________.
a. discrimination; continuous reinforcement b. discrimination; extinction c. generalization; continuous reinforcement d. generalization; extinction
The deficits in the ability to absorb information and process it that accompany schizophrenia are known as:
a. positive symptoms b. negative symptoms c. cognitive symptoms d. general symptoms
Infants suffer their peak level of distress from stranger anxiety at the average age of about ____ months
a. three b. six c. nine d. 15