According to sociometer theory, when belongingness is __________, self-esteem __________.
A. high; drops
B. high; increases
C. low; drops
D. low; increases
Answer: C
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Time out, which involves removing a person from a situation in which reinforcement could occur, is a variation of
a. response cost. b. classical conditioning. c. shaping. d. reciprocal inhibition.
Rogers (1957) stated that empathy, warmth, and genuineness were __________ for therapeutic change
a. necessary and sufficient b. neither necessary nor sufficient c. necessary but not sufficient d. sufficient but not necessary
The smooth eye movements used to track an object are termed __________ movements
a. convergent b. pursuit c. conjugate d. saccadic e. episodic
Pavlov conditioned a dog to salivate at a bell sound that was paired with a meat stimulus. After the CS–UCS linkage was strongly established, Pavlov then presented the dog with several flashes of a light followed by the bell sound
After a few days, when the light flashes were presented by themselves, the dog salivated. This is an example of __________ a) higher-order conditioning. b) neoclassical conditioning. c) generalization. d) operant conditioning.