Psychologists believe that work stress produces physical pain, rather than that physical pain leads to work stress. This conclusion is based on the results of ______ research.
A. longitudinal
B. cross-sectional
C. case study
D. experimental
A. longitudinal
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Which set of theories promotes the existence of a "death gene" that is programmed to direct the body to deteriorate and die?
A. wear-and-tear theories of aging B. inevitable death theories of aging C. life expectancy theories of aging D. genetic programming theories of aging
The first stimulus cards created by Rorschach were developed by
a. throwing loose ink on blank paper hung on a clothes line. b. hand drawing unique and intricate abstract designs. c. dropping ink onto a piece of paper and folding it. d. smudging ink onto paper using sponges.
Research on aging and creativity has shown that older individuals are _____ than younger adults
a. less original and less productive with creative ideas b. as original and less productive with creative ideas c. original but more productive with creative ideas d. as productive but less original with creative ideas
According to the behaviorists, the link between permissiveness for sexual and aggressive behavior and adult needs for power probably occurs because permitting such behaviors
a. prevents the Oedipal and Electra complexes from being resolved. b. causes a fixation to occur at the phallic stage. c. causes incongruence between the individual's real self and external reality. d. allows children to get pleasure from asserting themselves.