Which of the following statements is true, with regard to the relationship between cigarette smoking and cardiovascular disease?
a. Risk of cardiovascular disease is increased in nonsmokers exposed to secondhand smoke.
b. Risk of cardiovascular disease is increased in individuals who smoke fewer than 5 cigarettes per day.
c. Heart disease caused by tobacco smoke stems largely from the combined actions of nicotine, tar components, and gases such as carbon monoxide.
d. Chronic exposure to tobacco smoke can alter gene expression to promote the clumping together of blood platelets, increasing one’s risk of stroke.
e. All of the above statements are true.
Answer: E
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Which of the following might be a reason why permissive parenting is associated with higher self-esteem in children who live in Brazil and Spain?
a. Permissive parenting may be more in accord with that culture. b. The permissive parenting style has been passed down from generation to generation in these countries. c. Children's temperaments in Brazil and Spain tend to respond better to the permissive parenting style. d. There is no research to support the premise that permissive parenting is associated with higher child selfesteem in these countries.
Through the scientific method, psychologists attempt to determine general principles of behavior and mental processes. In this process, psychologists use ____.?
a. ?the availability heuristic b. ?inductive reasoning c. ?deductive reasoning d. ?mental sets
Some have accused psychologists of focusing too much on our negative aspects. In contrast, the goal of positive psychology is specifically to focus on our strengths
Describe two positive traits that allow people to deal in with stressful situations and maintain good health. What are some of the benefits associated with these traits? What will be an ideal response?
Research shows that there are no differences in quality of life between adults with children and adults who are choosing not to have children
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.