According to cognitive developmental theory, gender identity refers to children's

a. recognition that boys have a penis and girls don't.
b. knowledge that their gender does not change as they grow older.
c. realization of whether they are a boy or girl.
d. preference for gender-appropriate activities.


C

Psychology

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Which of the following refers to Freud's representation of incorporating the distinction between right and wrong?

A. conscious B. id C. superego D. unconscious

Psychology

Dr. Barnes is researching the brains of individuals who are alcoholic and have a history of alcoholism in their families. She is probably a

a. neurosurgeon. c. brain surgeon. b. substance abuse counselor. d. behavioral geneticist.

Psychology

Which of the following best describes Jennifer Tanner's principle of recentering?

a. The center of emotional life is transferred from the original family to a long-term romantic partner. b. The center of emotional frustration is transferred from its original source to a secondary nonrelated source. c. During infancy, the center of development is located within an individual's genotype, but as time passes, environment plays a larger role, therefore moving the center of development. d. The typical American emerging adult is likely move back into his or her parents' home at least once, thus recentering their everyday activities back to their childhood home and away from a dorm or shared apartment.

Psychology

Dr. Kalpoe is a cognitive-developmental theorist. As such, Dr. Kalpoe probably believes that the major means by which children become moral is through

A) specific teaching by parents and caregivers. B) modeling and reinforcement. C) identification with parents. D) construction.

Psychology