The nurse is aware that women are at a greater risk for contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs) than men because:
a. of longer period of time during which male secretions are in contact with female mucous membranes.
b. estrogens make vaginal membranes more susceptible.
c. penile friction to the vaginal wall encou-rages STIs.
d. changing hormonal levels create a condu-cive vaginal environment.
A
Male secretions are in contact with female mucous membranes longer than female secretions are in contact with the penis. Estrogen provides for vaginal lubrication and therefore reduces friction and tissue tearing.
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Which agency has a comprehensive website dedicated to improving the quality, safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of health care for all Americans?
1. Joint Commission 2. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) 3. American Nurses Credentialing Center 4. Pathway to Excellence Program
The primary characteristic of a probability sample is considered to be what?
a. Self-selection of subjects b. Random selection of the sample c. Subjects handpicked by the researcher d. Representation of proportional segments of the population
The pediatric nurse working in a community clinic assesses a 2-year-old patient who is short in stature (below the third percentile)
The nurse suspects growth-hormone deficiency and begins a nursing assessment based on a diagnostic work-up to help confirm the diagnosis. The nurse's initial action is to: A) determine bone age by taking the child for an x-ray of the ankle. B) determine rate of growth by reviewing the child's growth charts. C) determine brain function by taking the child for a magnetic resonance imaging. D) determine growth-hormone release by reviewing the child's pituitary function tests.
The hospital admitting nurse is taking a history of a child's illness from the parents. The nurse concludes that the parents treated their 6-year-old child appropriately for a fever related to otitis media
Which action by the parents brought the nurse to this conclusion? 1. Used aspirin every four hours to reduce the fever 2. Alternated acetaminophen with ibuprofen every two hours 3. Put the child in a tub of cold water to reduce the fever 4. Offered generous amounts of fluids frequently