The hospital admitting nurse is taking a history of a child's illness from the parents. The nurse concludes that the parents treated their 6-year-old child appropriately for a fever related to otitis media

Which action by the parents brought the nurse to this conclusion?
1. Used aspirin every four hours to reduce the fever
2. Alternated acetaminophen with ibuprofen every two hours
3. Put the child in a tub of cold water to reduce the fever
4. Offered generous amounts of fluids frequently


Correct Answer: 4
Rationale: The body's need for fluids increases during a febrile illness. Aspirin has been associated with Reyes syndrome and should not be given to children with a febrile illness. Alternating acetaminophen with ibuprofen every two hours may result in an overdose. Pediatric medication doses are more accurately calculated using the child's weight, not age. Putting the child in a tub of cold water will chill the child and cause shivering, a response that will increase body temperature.

Nursing

You might also like to view...

A 52-year-old patient describes the presence of occasional floaters or spots moving in front of his eyes. The nurse should:

a. Examine the retina to determine the number of floaters. b. Presume the patient has glaucoma and refer him for further testing. c. Consider these to be abnormal findings, and refer him to an ophthalmologist. d. Know that floaters are usually insignificant and are caused by condensed vitreous fibers.

Nursing

A client with arthritis tells the nurse that she has difficulty sleeping and is unable to get comfortable in bed. Which of the following would be an appropriate intervention for this client?

a. Discuss pain control strategies to achieve comfort to sleep. b. Suggest doing something else when unable to sleep. c. Have the client sleep in a recliner instead of the bed. d. Encourage activity 1 to 2 hours before sleep.

Nursing

The client takes a stool softener on a regular basis and now reports a change in bowel patterns. Which assessment finding is the priority for the nurse to discuss with the physician?

1. Stools that are smaller in size 2. An increase in bowel frequency 3. A decrease in bowel frequency 4. Cramping with each stool passed

Nursing

A client is receiving a cell-cycle-specific medication for the treatment of leukemia. The nurse recognizes that in order for these drugs to kill the most cancer cells, they should be administered in:

1. divided, infrequent doses. 2. divided, frequent doses. 3. a single dose each day. 4. a large, one-time dose.

Nursing